Gemstones are natural or synthetic minerals prized for their beauty, rarity, and durability, often used in jewelry and decorative art. Each gemstone is unique, distinguished by its color, clarity, cut, and carat weight, which together determine its value. These vibrant treasures form over millions of years under intense geological conditions, showcasing a spectrum of hues and patterns. From the dazzling brilliance of diamonds to the fiery red of rubies, the lush green of emeralds, and the mystical play-of-color in opals, gemstones have captivated human civilizations for centuries. They hold cultural and symbolic significance, often associated with protection, love, healing, and status. Beyond aesthetics, some gemstones, such as diamonds and quartz, also have industrial applications due to their physical properties. Whether cherished as personal adornments or revered as symbols of power and spirituality, gemstones remain timeless marvels of nature.